coding_lean.h

//  Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).

// Encoding independent of machine byte order:
// * Fixed-length numbers are encoded with least-significant byte first
//   (little endian, native order on Intel and others)
//
// More functions in coding.h

#pragma once

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>

#include "util/port.h"  // for port::kLittleEndian

namespace aquafs {

// Lower-level versions of Put... that write directly into a character buffer
// REQUIRES: dst has enough space for the value being written
// -- Implementation of the functions declared above
inline void EncodeFixed16(char *buf, uint16_t value) {
  if (port::kLittleEndian) {
    memcpy(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
  } else {
    buf[0] = value & 0xff;
    buf[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
  }
}

inline void EncodeFixed32(char *buf, uint32_t value) {
  if (port::kLittleEndian) {
    memcpy(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
  } else {
    buf[0] = value & 0xff;
    buf[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
    buf[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
    buf[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
  }
}

inline void EncodeFixed64(char *buf, uint64_t value) {
  if (port::kLittleEndian) {
    memcpy(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
  } else {
    buf[0] = value & 0xff;
    buf[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
    buf[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
    buf[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
    buf[4] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
    buf[5] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
    buf[6] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
    buf[7] = (value >> 56) & 0xff;
  }
}

// Lower-level versions of Get... that read directly from a character buffer
// without any bounds checking.

inline uint16_t DecodeFixed16(const char *ptr) {
  if (port::kLittleEndian) {
    // Load the raw bytes
    uint16_t result;
    memcpy(&result, ptr, sizeof(result));  // gcc optimizes this to a plain load
    return result;
  } else {
    return ((static_cast<uint16_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(ptr[0]))) |
            (static_cast<uint16_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(ptr[1])) << 8));