Use refcnt to pin blocks into the cache
Replace flags/B_VALID with a boolean field valid
Use info[id].status to signal completion of disk interrupt
Pass a read/write flag to virtio_disk_rw

 for f in *.{h,c}; do sed -i .sed 's/[[:blank:]]*$//' $f; done
(Thanks to Nicolás Wolovick)

that they can be different.  Clean up mkfs, simplifying specifying fs parameters,
remove some redundancy between fs and mkfs, and fix disk layout bugs. Call blocks
in the file system blocks instead of sectors.  Passes usertests for different
block sizes.

My changes have a race with re-used bufs and the code doesn't seem to get shorter
Keep the changes that fixed ip->off race

This reverts commit 3a5fa7ed.

Conflicts:

	defs.h
	file.c
	file.h

Remove I_BUSY, B_BUSY, and intrans defs and usages
One spinlock per buf to avoid ugly loop in bget
fix race in filewrite (don't update f->off after releasing lock)

passes all tests on two-processor smp

group locks into structs they protect.
few naming nits.

Rename B_WRITE to B_DIRTY and then let ide.c
maintain the B_VALID and B_DIRTY flags.

nits in comments

PDF at http://am.lcs.mit.edu/~rsc/xv6.pdf

Various changes made while offline.

 + bwrite sector argument is redundant; use b->sector.
 + reformatting of files for nicer PDF page breaks
 + distinguish between locked, unlocked inodes in type signatures
 + change FD_FILE to FD_INODE
 + move userinit (nee proc0init) to proc.c
 + move ROOTDEV to param.h
 + always parenthesize sizeof argument